Abstract
The main areas of space activity in Poland comprise: plasma
physics, planetary science and solar physics. Polish scientists and
engineers have taken part in developing more than 60 space
instruments, many of them using radio waves to investigate phenomena
in space plasmas. The recent experiments of his kind include Kompas
and Demeter, but a number of new ones, like Obstanovka, Taranis,
ASIM or Radioastron, are prepared. The experimental work is
supported with theoretical investigations dedicated to ionosphere,
magnetosphere and interplanetary medium.
Last year the LOFAR consortium of Polish institutes has been
established and soon a similar one dedicated to LOIS will be formed.
Radio astronomers in Poland have developed an excellent tool to
carry out their research: a 32 m radio telescope in Piwnice near
Torun that is a part of VLBI network and is used to study various
kinds of astrophysical objects such as quasars, radio galaxies,
pulsars, interstellar masers, solar and extra-solar planetary
systems.
Astrophysicists are involved in several international projects, like
HESS and CTA, but have also prepared a national project "Pi of the
sky" in which a network of wide angle small telescopes is used to
observe gamma ray bursts. They take part in ESA space missions:
Integral, Herschel, and are involved in defining XEUS.
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